Tag: wifi

Automatically Disconnect Wifi When Wired Interface Is Detected.

Posted on by digitaino

EDIT: So it looks like some people are concerned with the sudo requirement. I need AirDrop and other macOS services that rely on WiFi to continue working so I cannot afford to disable the wireless interface. As far as I know there is no way to just disassociate from the network without sudo or turning off the interface. Since I have https://digitaino.com/use-touchid-to-authenticate-sudo-on-macos/ also enabled, it just brings up a Touch ID prompt on my screen whenever it needs to run the sudo command.

After using a Sonnet Solo10G SFP+ network adapter with my 14″ MacBook Pro for a few months it was great but something felt off. I was looking for a way to have wifi automatically disconnect (not turn off) when the SFP adapter established a connection and then reconnect once the SFP adapter was removed.

The issue is that since each network interface gets its own IP from the router’s DHCP, it fails to register the DNS record for the new interface since one already exists with the same name. This causes macOS to throw an error that the hostname is already in use and then appends a number to the hostname as a workaround to resolve the conflict. After a month your mac’s hostname would look something like ”macbook pro-1-5-9” or something weird like that. Not ideal.

Error message from an older version of macOS.

So I started looking for ways to interface with airport from the terminal.

Connect to a network:

networksetup -setairportnetwork en0 "$WIFI_SSID"

Get current network SSID:

networksetup -getairportnetwork en0

Disconnect from current network:

sudo /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport "en0" -z

Then, a shell script based on the commands above:

#!/bin/sh

WIFI_INTERFACE=en0
WIRED_INTERFACE=en4
DEFAULT_SSID="Your SSID"
TEMP_LOCATION="/Users/YOURUSER/.wifi_ssid"


WIFI_STATUS=$(ifconfig $WIFI_INTERFACE | grep status | awk -F' ' '{ print$2 }')

if [[ ("$(ifconfig $WIRED_INTERFACE | grep status | awk -F' ' '{ print$2 }')" = "active" ) ]]
then
	WIRED_STATUS="active"
else
	WIRED_STATUS="disconnected"
fi

echo "------------Network Check RUN------------"
echo $(date)
echo "WIFI_STATUS: $WIFI_STATUS"
echo "WIRED_STATUS: $WIRED_STATUS"


if [[ ("$WIRED_STATUS" = "active" ) && ("$WIFI_STATUS" = "active" ) ]]
then
	networksetup -getairportnetwork $WIFI_INTERFACE | awk -F':' '{ print$2 }' | cut -c 2- > $TEMP_LOCATION
	read WIFI_SSID < $TEMP_LOCATION
	sudo /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport "$WIFI_INTERFACE" -z
	echo "Action: WiFi disconnecting from $WIFI_SSID"
elif [[ ("$WIRED_STATUS" != "active" ) && ("$WIFI_STATUS" != "active" ) ]]; then
	read WIFI_SSID < $TEMP_LOCATION
	if [[ -z "$WIFI_SSID"  ]]; then
		WIFI_SSID=$DEFAULT_SSID
		echo "No wifi_ssid found in $TEMP_LOCATION. Using default_ssid $DEFAULT_SSID"
	fi
	networksetup -setairportnetwork $WIFI_INTERFACE "$WIFI_SSID"
	echo "Action: WiFi connecting to $WIFI_SSID"
else
	echo "Action: NO CHANGE"
fi

Remember to update the WIFI_INTERFACE=en0, WIRED_INTERFACE=en4, DEFAULT_SSID="Your SSID" and TEMP_LOCATION="/Users/YOURUSER/.wifi_ssid" variables for your system.

Saving this to ~/network_check and then running: 

sudo chmod u+x ~/network_check

Now we need a way to run this script each time there is a change in the network configuration. Based on some google research it seems like a good file to watch for changes is:

/private/var/run/resolv.conf

Set up a user agent to watch for this file and then run the script.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>local.network_check</string>
	<key>Program</key>
	<string>/Users/YOURUSER/network_check</string>
	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
	<false/>
	<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
	<string>/Library/Logs/local.network_check.error.log</string>
	<key>StandardOutPath</key>
	<string>/Library/Logs/local.network_check.log</string>
	<key>WatchPaths</key>
	<array>
		<string>/private/var/run/resolv.conf</string>
	</array>
</dict>
</plist>

Remember to update the Program string with your script path.

Save this plist to:

~/Library/LaunchAgents/local.network_check.plist

Then run the following to load the agent:

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/local.network_check.plist

For more details on how macOS daemons and agents work check out this post https://medium.com/swlh/how-to-use-launchd-to-run-services-in-macos-b972ed1e352 .

Now whenever the network adapter is connected or disconnected we see the desired behavior:

------------Network Check RUN------------
Fri Jul 1 12:09:00 CDT 2022
WIFI_STATUS: active
WIRED_STATUS: disconnected
Action: NO CHANGE
------------Network Check RUN------------
Fri Jul 1 12:09:35 CDT 2022
WIFI_STATUS: active
WIRED_STATUS: active
Action: WiFi disconnecting from MYSSID
------------Network Check RUN------------
Fri Jul 1 12:09:46 CDT 2022
WIFI_STATUS: inactive
WIRED_STATUS: active
Action: NO CHANGE
------------Network Check RUN------------
Fri Jul 1 12:19:54 CDT 2022
WIFI_STATUS: inactive
WIRED_STATUS: disconnected
Action: WiFi connecting to MYSSID

Here is a link to my GitHub page for the script.